Saturday, 29 August 2015

Out of the extraordinary: Volume 1

Rather than me blabbering on about History all the time, for this post I have decided to do something out of blue as life's to short for effort and regularities. Below are 15 images of extraordinary people and circumstances.





























"Man cannot remake himself without suffering for he is both the marble and the sculptor." - Alexis Carrel.

Friday, 21 August 2015

Madame Secretary keeping busy, eye watering True Detective, Hegemony, the gun and me.

Madame Secretary
The new Madame Secretary episode which aired on Thursday 6th August focused on PTSD, as she had a panic attack. It's odd that they should reference a health issue as John Kerry has just recovered from a broken leg through falling off his bike in Switzerland. It's good how TV series have the need to bring light upon issues in regard to anything, as it reveals the sufferings but also makes good talking points about the effects.

The new episode that aired on the 13th of August had remnants of the last episode of PTSD which she must take medication for now. The episode mainly focused on a cult group that escaped the US to Bolivia as they could not believe in what they wanted to believe in. They think the world is going to end and if it did not end they were going to kill themselves. Their were 100+ people in this cult fortification. Madame secretary's husband gets sent in there, as he's scholar of religion, history and other stuff. They managed to save a majority of the people but 37 people died of suicide poisoning.

I just watched a new episode of Madame Secretary (21/08/2015). GO!! Dr. Henry McCord and accept a job from United States Army War College. There is nothing wrong with being ambitious, I'm not in short of it at all. I loved the episode all round, the drug addiction was another issue the series was addressing. 

The issue on the Greek debt crisis revealed something to me. Even though it's a program it addressed the character of Angel Merkel as being very domineering and I can see that in her. The European union is currently completely ineffective, it's purpose is not it's purpose anymore as its expanded so much. An economic policy in Germany is being implemented throughout Europe and that does not work as every country is different. It needs a complete overhaul and when people like Angel Merkel dominate it's power that is outright ludicrous, appalling and sickening to think that her and people who benefit from her power, as it is not just her who won't reform the EU can get away with this. 

Finally in this latest episode I love how they have TWO houses! One in the city where they live on a day to day basis and a winter house, which is a farm that keeps their three horses. They are now going to sell the winter house because of this war college job he's going to take up, as they will not be enough time to visit.

True Detective
I don't want to talk much about True Detective but all's I can say is it was a heart breaking episode. I will be looking forward to season 3 very much and I hope it will be a more happy ending. The only bit I liked in the final episode was Rachel McAdams/Sergeant Antigone "Ani" Bezzerides having Colin Farrell/Detective Raymond "Ray" Velcoro second son and that his first son was his son after all. 

YES!!! Manchester United have just won against Aston Villa as I write this. 

My History tip for this post

I will keep my History post simple 
this time. Everyone always thinks that Hitler came so close to winning World War II, I cannot scream my head off enough and say how close he came to success. Although the same is applied to the German Empire. This is what they had in mind had they won WW1. Enjoy :)

These are the treaties that were signed with the USSR, Romania and Ukraine:

  • Treaty of Bucharest (1918) - (Romania - Central powers)

    Romania leases its oil wells to the German Empire for 90 years. 
    Romania returns Southern Dobruja (the Cadrilater) and to cede the southern part of Northern Dobruja (see the maps) to Bulgaria, while the rest of the province remained under the joint control of the Central Powers. Romania gives Austria-Hungary control of the passes of the Carpathian Mountains. The Central Powers recognize the Union of Bessarabia with Romania.
  • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (USSR - Central powers)
    The kingdom of Finland is created and Price Fredrick Charles of Hesse is put on the throne. The image below shows "Greater Finland", Finland's today's borders would have been the borders set in Germany WW1 victory but Finland went onto have this idea of expansionism and used WW2 in order to get it via support through Hitler who attacked USSR. With the idea of Greater Finland the German's would have given infinite support and the idea would have definitely been realized as it would mean more Hegemony to the Germans.


  • The Kingdom of Lithuania is created with Wilhelm Karl Duke of Urach placed on the throne.
  • The Duchy of Estonia, Livonia, Courland and Semigallia are created into a United Baltic Duchy, or also known as the Grand Duchy of Livonia. Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg will be put on the throne. The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia is to be in a personal union with the King/dom of Prussia. Who at that time was Kasier Wilhelm II.
  • In History amongst all of these definite concluded "buffer states" between Germany and Russia, the conclusion on the Kingdom of Poland is open to opinion. In the situation of Austria-Hungary collapsing Germany wanted to annex large parts of what they called the "Polish Border Strip". This increased throughout the war, first it was 20,000 then 30,000 square kilometers of land. The land was going to used for Germanisation, the resettlement of the polish somewhere in the east with the resettlement of ethnic Germans. They had already performed this technique throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. (In this case we are not talking about Hitler.) In the situation of Germany going ahead with their plans I cannot see any form of Kingdom being made. I personally think the Germans were going to take the 30,000 square kilometers of land and control the railway system, shipping in the Visula, industrial areas such as Dąbrowa basinRadom and Kielce via puppet goverment and slowly integrate into the German Empire. As for the Austro-Hungarian plans, that's a different story.
  • The creation of the White Ruthenian Democratic Republic. This was overthrown and became Belarusian People's Republic. I could this becoming a Kingdom, if not it would have been a puppet state of Germany either way. 
  • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)


    The Independence of Ukraine into the "Ukrainian State", this was a authoritarian provisional government which at the time was headed by a Hetman. (Basically head of state.) I think they would have turned this into a Kingdom as it's so big. I had Leopold Maximilian Joseph Maria Arnulf, Prinz von Bayern or Prince Leopold of Bavaria in mind. He was Generalfeldmarschall in the German army, served with distinguished service and was a candidate to become the puppet King of Poland to Kaiser Wilhelm II.

Cool map I know. I always find these maps intriguing and I hope you do as well, use map key and get started. Notice parts of Belgium and France have not be annexed that's because I can never find the "perfect map".

A treaty was not signed with the rest of the allied power as Germany lost. However! historians generally do know what the Germans would have done but it is still a fuzzy area of History. From studying it myself I think the following would have happened:

  • German complete annexation of Belgium.
  • The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is made a member of the German Empire. (In my mind I can see the Kaiser definitely giving Luxembourg the Belgium and French territories back, as for the Prussian lands that is open to pure speculation. This would have kept the power balance steady within the German Empire.Enjoy the image.
The image below shows what territories Germany wanted to annex from France. The red whole areas are to be annexed while the red lines are the approximate new border lines.


  • A war indemnity of 10 billion Reichsmarks from France, with further payments to cover veterans' funds and to pay off all Germany's existing national debt, should prevent French rearmament. The French economy would be dependent on Germany and all trade with the British Empire will cease. France will partially disarm by demolishing its northern forts.
  • Creation of a Mitteleuropa economic association dominated by Germany but ostensibly egalitarian. Members would include newly created buffer states carved out of the Russian Empire's west such as the un-annexed area of the "Kingdom of Poland"Lithuania, Finland, The United Baltic Duchy, Ukrainian State and White Ruthenian Democratic Republic. This states would remain under German sovereignty "for all time".
  • Expansion of the German colonial empire with, most importantly, the creation of a contiguous German colony across central Africa (Mittelafrika) at the expense of the French and Belgian colonies. Presumably leaving the option open for future negotiations with Britain, no British colonies were to be taken, but Britain's "intolerable hegemony" in world affairs was to end. Here is the kind of thing you would expect from Mittelafrika. As the phrase itself is based in the lower central area of Africa like shown.
  • Netherlands and German relations would get closer. After all the Dutch are a form of Germanic Culture. The Netherlands left the Holy Roman Empire and became a great power. Maybe the Germans were in hopeful thinking that they would join there Empire one day.
The following text below shows you how to load and fire a musket/arquebus. While the text below that shows you how the mechanics of semi-automatic pistol work through mathematics, pressure and collaboration of moving parts of a gun. 

How to load and fire a musket/arquebus

1. Angle te musket in front.
2. Brace with left foot
3. Take out cartridge
4. Powder into barrel
5. Pull out ramrod
6. Brace ramrod against chest7. Ram home 1-2-3
7. Take wadding out of pocket
8. Hold wadding in mouth
9. Bite off wadding
10. Insert into barrel
11. Ram home
12. Push 1-2-3
13. Cock weapon
14. Suspend the weapon
15. Clean out the vent hole
16. Close pan
17. Take out the powder horn
18. Powder in the pan
19. Return powder horn in place
20. Grimace
21. Cock the weapon
22. Point
23. Aim well
24. Give fire
25. Short prayer
26. Fire

Just so you know a wadding is “a disc used to separate powder from shot; or to seal propellant gases behind the shot; or to hold shot together in the barrel.”

Finally a ramrod is used in this process quite a lot and this is why.

“A ramrod is a metal device used with early firearms to push the projectile up against the propellant (mainly gunpowder). It is also commonly referred to as a "scouring stick". The ramrod was used with muzzle-loading weapons such as muskets and cannons, and was usually held in a notch underneath the barrel. Bullets that did not fit snugly in the barrel were often secured in place by a wad of paper, but either way, ramming was necessary to place the bullet securely at the rear of the barrel. Ramming was also needed to tamp the powder so that it would explode properly instead of fizzle (this was a leading cause of misfires). The ramrod could also be fitted with tools for various tasks such as cleaning the weapon, or retrieving a stuck bullet.”

How a semi-automatic pistol work

A semi-automatic pistol works by extracting and ejecting a fired cartridge automatically from a camber, which then loads an unfired cartridge from a magazine into the camber to be ready for the next trigger pull. This cycle uses the energy of the explosive discharge of each cartridge that is fired. 

A magazine is loaded with 9mm cartridges, and then placed into the pistol’s grip. The slide is pulled back. This cocks the hammer and is then released and is pushed forward by the recoil spring. The breech block feeds the first round of ammunition from the magazine into the barrel’s camber. The next round in the magazine is moved into position.

Now the pistol is loaded, the trigger is pulled. This draws the trigger bar forward. This pivots the safety lever, raising the firing pin safety block so the firing pin can move. Simultaneously, the trigger bar pulls the sear forwards, releasing the hammer. The main spring pushes the hammer forwards so that is strikes the back of the firing pin. This hits the cartridge and the primer causes the gun to fire.

The force of driving the bullet out of the barrel also presses the empty cartridge case backwards as a result of recoil. The force also pushes the slide to the back. The firing pin safety block is activated by its separation of the safety lever. As it moves backwards the slide forces the rigger bar downwards and away from the safety lever. The slide also takes the barrel with it as it travels backward. The locking insert stops the backwards motion and moves it down and away from the slide. 

As the slide returns, the sear and safety lever go back to their staring points. The empty cartridge case is pushed upwards out of the ejection port. As the slide recoils to its stop, it cocks the hammer. The slide is pushed forward by the recoil spring, and then next round is feed into the camber of the barrel as the slide locks up with the barrel again. The pistol can now be fired again.

Below is a diagram of this process:


Finally I can say I'm a unchained man as I just got a B in my English when all's I wanted was a C, I don't know why I got a B but I did. I'm severely Dyslexic but after getting straight distinctions in all my courses from 2010-2014 plus becoming the first person in Wales to get Application of Number 4 at college level, it has been a big anti climax getting my C in maths after the sixth time and a B in English after the third time. I can also say that someone wants me as I got a unconditional offer from a South Wales University before I got my Maths and English results.   

After I got my results I went into a antique book store and wrote down 22 Military History books I want. It was enthralling, heart pumping and tense moment and something I will always remember with History until death due us part. Thank you for listening, Alexander and let the Belgium Grand begin!!!!

Thursday, 6 August 2015

Super politicians, jaw dropping True detective and the perfect nation

That's no politician, that's putting your country first.

Last Thursday's New Madame secretary episode was a pretty intense heart throbbing set of events, where Madame Secretary, the president and his chief of staff were forced to find a solution to stop a high US official from over throwing Iran. All paths were blocked and Madame secretary made the difficult decision to go to Iran secretly, to warn them of the coup but she was nearly killed in the cross fire.

I really like the way she handles political situations in general, so much so I wish all politicians could be like this, sadly the reality is harsher than can be imagined; as most politicians don't think about others before a probable situation is about to occur and only think about their own political future of gaining more power.

For example the Calais Migrant crisis where people from war torn countries are making their way to Europe; its common sense that people are going to flock to a better environment, as they cannot change the circumstance of their own country and Europe is on their door step. This is where people trafficking comes in, as they want a better life, they are willing to be extorted for money and in return transported from North Africa to Europe.

Security on the Euro tunnel entrance should have been upgraded when we knew the outcome to the Arab Spring and the cancer in Syria and Iraq flared up. On a overall basis this European Migration crisis shows how ineffective the European union works, as power is split between each country with Germany at the helm as we saw in the Greek Bailout. 

We Europeans did not see this migrant crisis coming at all did we? How pathetic we are in thinking that problems are going to sought themselves out. Wake up and get a grip. If we caused something that sets off crisis after crisis or if fireworks go off on the international stage that cannot be stopped then we should be the ones to make it right. We have faced worse, Hitler and Napoleon amongst thousands of others examples. It boils down to first world countries because no one else is going to do it and if we don't do it, then equally painful consequences as that cancer in Iraq and Syria will occur again, again and again in different forms in different places around the world. If you can stop them types of situations around the world you're not a politician, you’re putting your country first.

What you see today is machine politics and this is what it does in today's world. 

Watching mafioso on TV is such a guilty pleasure!

The last true detective episode was one story of many, of how a Mafioso is gambling with everything but most importantly his own life. I understand you need an extreme attitude when living in a world of crime, as that's how dynasties use to squabble over land to more become powerful. Like everything it can either send him sky high into a world of wealth, power and riches or he can fall on his own sword. All I know is it's going to be high octane, adrenaline rushing and intense final episode to watch.

It was heart breaking to see Taylor Kitsch/Paul Woodrugh being shot in the back by a coward and then for him to realize in these moments before being put down permanently, that the end was so very near as he resisted, because he would not be able to love, cherish and adore is unborn child.#

I have just seen an advert for the final True detective episode. WOW!! :) 

My History tip for the day

One of the main causes of WW1 was Kaiser Wilhelm II, leaving no time to speak of him anymore because there is not point talking about someone who ruined Germany, let’s talk about Frederick III, his father, who knew what he wanted to do for Germany.



Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus Karl nicknamed Fritz was born on the 18th October 1831. He was Crown Prince of Germany for 27 years, was a highly decorated and celebrated officer who fought in the Second Schleswig, Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars. However he hated warfare and being extremely liberal, his father William I, German Emperor banned him from expressing his opinion and voice as he feared of him expressing liberal views. William I was a Jingoist, which is conquer!, conquer! conquer!

Fritz married Victoria, Princess Royal the first born of Queen Victoria. They both looked to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert for admiration and desired to follow in there footsteps in making liberalism thrive in Germany. Wilhelm II set the tone for Germany being cut up in his Premiership but with Frederick III on throne he would Germany on the path of slower and solitude expansion, whereas Wilhelm II ideas were I want Germany's "place under the sun". Sadly Frederick III died of throat cancer in 1888 having only reigned for 100 days, his wife traveled all over Germany to promote Liberalism but with no power she failed.

When you say "Germany" today you automatically think of Hitler, The Third Reich and less commonly the German Empire, The Second Reich, Wilhelm II and how much death and destruction they both caused. Most of this originates from Wilhelm II, so when you look at Germany today and you see this, a country with 357,168 Kilometers squared/137,847 square miles:




Then think of the likely hood of the peace that Frederick III would have brought as he was nothing like Wilhelm II. If he'd of lived Germany would look like this today with a twist.




In the long run The Austro-Hungarian Empire was a dying empire as it composed of Germans, 20% Magyars (Hungarians), 13% Czechs, 10% Poles, 8% Ruthenians (Ukranians), 5% Croats, 4% Serbs, 4% Slovaks, 3% Slovenes, 3% Italians. In the far future I could see the main areas in read, in the image below, becoming apart of Germany not through force though. They Austrians wanted to join the Weimar Republic after WW1 but the allies stopped them.



There are so many different types of peoples that independence would have been inevitable, it's nature. On the outcome of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire splitting up I would expect the Habsburgs to at least hold on to German Austria, as that is where they historically came from going back to 1278. While holding onto Bohemia and Silesia as they are German after all.

In this scenario I am talking about German Austria becoming apart of the German Empire, there are many circumstances in which Austrian-Hungarian Empire could fall apart, if WW1 were averted, you have to use your imagination. War, uprisings, state collapse, etc. 

Finally think of Germany being 659,168.54 kilometers squared/254,506 square miles which would rank it as the 41st biggest country in the world. Currently it is the 63rd biggest and most important of all it would have comprised of four Kingdoms, six Grand Duchies, five Duchies, seven Principalities, three free Hanseatic cities and the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine. 

The Habsburgs Emperors of Austria openly admitted before the unification of Germany that they wanted to be included, but Bismarck shut the door on them, and maybe but this is a long shot but maybe the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Principality of Liechtenstein might have considered being apart of this grand form of German nation as well. 

It would have been a truly beautiful nation as it would had 25 different monarchies and three different types of governments. (Free cities, Imperial territory and Imperialistic nations)


Truly no words can describe it................


Saturday, 1 August 2015

A heart throbbing 48 hours - 26th and 27th of July 2015.

Hungarian Grand Prix

As I went to bed on Saturday night having watched the beginning of the film Priest with my brother I could not wait until the next day, as Lewis Hamilton was on pole position to win the Hungarian Grand Prix. Although it did not turn out as I could possibly imagine, overall through reflection I think the race is still on to win the championship whoever it maybe and that's good because I don't think anyone wants a one sided race. 

In my mind it was a race Lewis could not win having slept on it, not out of being out driven from other drivers. No it was nature, a bad day at the office or like they say "you cannot win them all" kind of situations but throughout the race Lewis never gave in and if you mine that  anyone could be a millionaire.

Mercedes got usurped by Ferrari at the race start and Lewis got pushed into 4th place but then he got pushed off the track and into the gravel, as a result he went down to 10th place. Throughout the race Lewis set about putting this right until Daniel Ricardo tried to over take him after the safety car came in and when doing so they clashed and Lewis was left limping badly. He went into the pits for bumper change and went down to 13th. Nico Rosberg at this point was to set to be one point ahead on points if he finished 2nd ahead of Lewis which is a catastrophe at that moment in time. 

What occurred after was mind blowing. Daniel Riccardo then went chasing after Nico Rosberg to try get and into second place. Daniel chased Nico down and as a result another altercation occurred, whereby each drivers cars were badly damaged. Nico got a tire puncture from Daniel's left front wing, shredding Nico's left back tire into pieces, which left Daniel's car unbalanced and as result finished third not second, he gave the position to his team mate. 

Nico was then left limping back to the pits and when he came back out he was 10th and during all that time Lewis re-climbed the leader board again. Lewis finished 6th place and Rosberg 8th place thus extending his lead by 4 four points going into the summer break and to hopefully go on to win the championship for the third time.

Overall even though Lewis did not win the race I loved every bit as I could not stay still and my hands could not stay still.



New True Detective


I have a good taste for true crime and grit. The second season of True Detective has been nothing short of what I like. I did not follow the first season so intensely like the second, although I still watched it. My reason for that is when it comes to watching crime on the TV I prefer Mafioso rather than serial killers. Why? You need a lot of thought to watch serial killers as they psychotic for a their own reason and everyone is different, unless it's copy cat killer. Whereas watching mobsters run there empire is a little easier to watch, although they can be as complicated or more so and it is true that True Detective is nothing short of simple but along with all the characters, the scenery and environment it's something I just settled into without difficultly at all.

The latest episode was the easiest to watch apparently and I could feel my heart pounding.

My History tip for this post

Did you know that there was a palace called Whitehall? It housed the English Royal family from 1530 until 1698, when it was burnt down by a fire. By 1691 it was bigger than Apostolic Palace (The Pope) and The Palace of Versailles (King of France) as it compiled of 1,500 rooms. It was complete mishmash of a palace, as they built to it over a long period of time and this made look a small town. (See image below for the layout.)




What happened after that is by far intriguing. Inigo Jones and other architectural designers set about redesigning the palace. There were a lot of proposals but as an example this is what Inigo Jones had in mind.



Royal titles, jewels, and power, what a concoction.

I know this post is late but I got carried away with my 21st birthday, I'm afraid what I got is a secret. :)